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김다혜 ( Kim Da-Hye ) - Inha University Department of Nursing
최유현 ( Choe Yu-Hyeon ) - Inha University Department of Nursing
함옥경 ( Ham Ok-Kyung ) - Inha University Department of Nursing
임보애 ( Im Bo-Ae ) - Inha University Department of Nursing
김나경 ( Kim Na-Kyeong ) - Inha University Department of Nursing
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Abstract
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Purpose: This paper systematically reviewed the effects of smoking cessation (SC) intervention among female smokers.
Methods: A systematic search was performed targeting articles published on eight electronic databases, from January 1, 2010, to February 25, 2020. Nine studies were included in the systematic review. The risk of bias (RoB) tool was used to evaluate the quality of scientific evidence.
Results: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was performed in all nine studies. Interventions were classified as exercise (n=4), cognitive behavioral counseling (n=2), motivational counseling (n=1), group counseling with self-help group (n=1), and pharmacotherapy (n=1). The SC rates were measured using a 7-days point prevalence abstinence in 55.6% of the studies. Exercise studies showed higher SC rates in the experimental groups than control groups after the intervention, but the differences were not significant. Other interventions were employed in two or fewer studies or did not conduct long-term follow-up, thus we were unable to examine effects of these interventions.
Conclusion: It is necessary to develop SC programs for female smokers by carefully considering the characteristics of female smokers. Further research will be needed to confirm the effects of SC programs in certain subgroups among females. Also more experimental studies on SC intervention should be carried out with scientific rigor.
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KeyWords
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여성, 금연, 체계적 문헌고찰
Female, Smoking cessation, Systematic review
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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